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Grand Theft |
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"Grand theft" under California Penal Code 487 is described as the unauthorized taking of another’s property worth above $400. For instance, when money, labor, personal property, or land is taken, you can be charged with California grand theft if the amount equals over $400 during any 12-month period.
If the property was: |
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A firearm (grand theft firearm), |
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An automobile (grand theft auto), |
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Certain animals (such as a horse, sheep, or pig), or |
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Property that was carried by someone else (on his/her body, in his/her clothing, or in a container held by him/her), then it may be considered grand theft. |
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There are particular items that will result in being charged with grand theft in California if the property has a value of only $100 they are:
1. Certain foods, and
2. Real estate (water or oil from another’s property, for instance) |
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| California Grand Theft Laws may be enforced when: |
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- They involve larceny (the unlawful physical carrying away of another’s property),
- They involve embezzlement (taking something from someone that has been entrusted to you),
- They involve Trickery (deceiving someone into turning over possession, not ownership, of his/her property for a specific purpose), and/or
- Items were taken under false pretenses (making false claims to defraud another out of possession and ownership).
If the prosecutor presents grand theft enhancements, the jury does not have to determine which one you violated. All that must be agreed upon is that you are responsible for illegally removing someone’s property. The jury must, unanimously agree as to whether or not you violated Penal Code 487 grand theft. |
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Proving Grand Theft
The prosecutor will try to prove that you illegally took someone’s property under at least one of the above means. The prevailing theory will resolve the exact elements that must be proven. For instance: |
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Grand theft by larceny. The prosecutor must prove that you: |
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1. Took another’s property, with the specific intent to either permanently deprive the individual of said property or to deprive the owner of that property for a period of time such that it denied the owner a significant portion of its worth or enjoyment, and
2. That you physically took possession of said property and removed it. You don’t have to remove the item from the owner’s property, so long as the item is removed from the place where its owner stored it.
You can be charged with multiple Grand Theft offenses in the same case, unless they were each part of one common crime. Although it may seem counter-productive that your lawyer would admit that you were guilty of grand theft, doing so could be part of a defense plan to lessen your charges and sentence. This, of course, depends on you individual case. Conditional on case particulars, there are a broad range of defenses presentable on your behalf, including. |
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Consent (permission to use/hold the property). |
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Claim of right (obtaining the property under a claim of right means having a good faith belief that you are entitled to said property, regardless of it was wrong or unreasonable). |
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Grand Theft Penalties, Punishment, and Sentencing
Grand theft may occur with a range of other charges, like burglary, robbery, forgery, and/or petty theft. If you were charged with either of these theft-related crimes, your attorney may request a “grand theft” reduction. This would avoid getting a strike against your record. California Penal Code 487 PC grand theft is a "wobbler," meaning that, depending on the particulars of your case, and your criminal background, the charge can be classified as either a misdemeanor or felony.
- Misdemeanor: up to 12 months in jail.
- Felony: 16 months, or two or three years in state prison
Note: Grand theft firearm will always be classified as a felony and will count as a strike.
You could face extra state prison time for the following violations:
- One year, if the property value was over $65,000
- Two years, if the property value was over $200,000
- Three years, if the property value was over $1,300,000, or
- Four years, if the property value was over $3,200,000
It takes a skilled team of attorneys to fight charges of grand theft in California, so call Inland Empire’s grant theft attorney today to schedule your free initial consultation and begin preparing a solid defense. Rizio & Nelson has specialized grant theft lawyers available to consult with you seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day to help you with California Grand Theft charges. |
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Attorneys on Call 24/7: 951-271-7904 |
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